Advisory & Consulting

Full end-to-end consulting support for fire departments.

Master plans, community risk assessments, standards of cover and station siting — produced in-house, backed by predictive modelling, and written to be defended in front of a council.

Raleigh 2024 total response time at the 90th percentile by station zone
Raleigh projected population density change 2025 to 2050
Darkhorse master plan deliverable slides: new station placement and ladder truck coverage

Trusted by fire departments across North America

Start here

What is your department facing?

What is your department facing?

What is your department facing?

Pick everything that is on your desk. We will show you the engagement built for it, what you walk away with, and where to see it working in a real plan.

1 selected · one engagement covers it
Recommended engagement

Fire Master Plan

The long-range document that ties everything else together. Capital and operating investment phased against forecasted demand, so council, command and community are working from one plan instead of four.

You leave with: A board-adoptable master plan
A scoping call takes thirty minutes. Bring the challenge; we’ll bring the path.
What’s included
  • Growth & demand forecasting
  • Station location & coverage analysis
  • Apparatus & deployment optimization
  • Staffing & workload analysis
  • Phased capital timeline & cost model
Every deliverable produced in-house by our own analysts.

The Darkhorse difference

Predictive modelling and fire service experience, on one engagement.

Predictive modelling and fire service experience, on one engagement.

Predictive modelling and fire service experience, on one engagement.

We designed our advisory services to combine deep fire service experience, our proprietary analytics modelling, and a dedicated analyst team — all working the same engagement from end to end.

Analytics-only firms

Numbers without context

Numbers without context

You get dashboards and percentiles, but no one to translate them into where to build, how to staff, or how to defend the plan to a board.

Traditional consultants

Experience without the model

Experience without the model

You get seasoned judgement and a binder of recommendations, but limited modelling to forecast demand, test scenarios, or prove the return.

Darkhorse Emergency

Both, on one engagement

Both, on one engagement

Predictive modelling and fire service expertise under one roof. We run the data, interpret it, and hand you a plan that is ready to act on and ready to approve.

Scope of work

Twelve deliverables we produce in-house.

Twelve deliverables we produce in-house.

Twelve deliverables we produce in-house.

Engage us for one, or for the complete plan that ties them together. Every line below is work our own analysts do — nothing is subcontracted out.

01

Fire Master Plans

Fire Master Plans

Long-range, multi-decade roadmaps that phase capital and operating investment against forecasted demand. The single document that aligns council, command, and community.

02

Community Risk Assessments

Community Risk Assessments

A structured assessment of every hazard your community faces, scored by probability and consequence across each program of service, from structure fire to wildland.

03

Standards of Cover

Standards of Cover

Board-ready documents that define distribution, concentration, and reliability of resources, with baseline and benchmark performance set for every risk category.

04

Station Location & Coverage Analysis

Station Location & Coverage Analysis

Optimal siting for new, rebuilt, and relocated stations, modelled on drive time, call density, and coverage gaps so capital lands where it moves performance most.

05

Apparatus & Deployment Optimization

Apparatus & Deployment Optimization

Right-size and reposition engines, ladders, and quick-response units, with the modelled performance impact of each addition or move before a dollar is spent.

06

Staffing & Workload Analysis

Staffing & Workload Analysis

Staffing factor, unit workload, and company staffing reviewed against national standards, translated into a defensible multi-year hiring plan.

07

Growth & Demand Forecasting

Growth & Demand Forecasting

Population, annexation, and call-volume projections that show where service pressure is heading, so today’s decisions hold up for decades.

08

Response Time & Performance Analysis

Response Time & Performance Analysis

Alarm handling, turnout, and travel measured at the 90th percentile, with root-cause analysis of every late response to pinpoint the highest-impact fixes.

09

Critical Task Analysis

Critical Task Analysis

The tasks and effective response force required to control each incident type — the backbone of credible deployment and staffing recommendations.

10

Accreditation Support

Accreditation Support

Risk assessment and standards of cover structured to support your department’s pursuit of CFAI accreditation and a culture of continuous improvement.

11

Mutual & Automatic Aid Strategy

Mutual & Automatic Aid Strategy

Where shared coverage with regional partners closes gaps faster and cheaper than building alone, mapped and quantified for negotiation.

12

Performance Maintenance & Continuous Improvement

Performance Maintenance & Continuous Improvement

Compliance structures, reporting cadence, and review cycles that keep the plan alive long after delivery, not filed on a shelf.

How we work

Every engagement follows the same six steps.

Every engagement follows the same six steps.

Every engagement follows the same six steps.

We start by learning your department, and we leave behind a system your team can run without us.

Step 01

Stakeholder engagement

We sit down with your people, internal and external, to learn the operations, the pressures, and the strengths that data alone will not show.

Step 02

Data foundation

We qualify and clean your incident and response data so every figure that follows can stand up to scrutiny from command and council alike.

Step 03

Current-state analysis

Performance, coverage, workload, and risk, measured against national standards to establish exactly where the department stands today.

Step 04

Future-state modelling

Predictive forecasting of demand and scenario testing of stations, apparatus, and staffing, so recommendations are proven before they are made.

Step 05

Recommendations & roadmap

A phased, costed plan with the modelled impact of each move, written to be understood by a firefighter and approved by a board.

Step 06

Continuous improvement

Compliance and review structures that keep performance on track, with the data culture to revisit the plan as the community grows.

Flagship engagement · Raleigh, North Carolina

The Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan.

The Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan.

The Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan.

One of the fastest-growing cities in the United States asked what its fire service needs to look like in 2050. We answered it with NC Fire Chief Consulting, seven stakeholder workshops and three years of incident data. The City has published the result. Explore it below.

28

Fire stations analysed

55,549

Incidents in the baseline year

25 yrs

Planning horizon, to 2050

$808M

Investment modelled and phased

How we ran it

Five phases, from charter to adoption.

Five phases, from charter to adoption.

Five phases, from charter to adoption.

01

Initiation & charter

Objectives, timelines and communication protocols agreed with RFD leadership and City stakeholders before any analysis began.

02

Data & engagement

CAD/RMS records, spatial data and municipal development plans, alongside seven stakeholder workshops inside and outside the department.

03

Diagnostic analysis

Performance, deployment, coverage and workload measured against NFPA 1710 — with a root cause assigned to every late call.

04

Future state

Population and call-volume forecasts to 2050, pushed through the deployment model to test stations, apparatus and staffing.

05

Forecast & roadmap

Twenty-five years of capital and operating cost, phased against Raleigh’s own revenue capacity.

Then we implemented our analytics platform inside RFD, so the department can monitor the plan against live performance rather than file it.

Explore the plan

Dig Into The Master Plan

Dig Into The Master Plan

Dig Into The Master Plan

Every map, chart and number below is taken from the master plan the City of Raleigh published. Pick a chapter, then change the view.

Explore the plan

The department today

Raleigh, NC · 2025

Raleigh is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. The fire service it inherited was sized for a smaller one. Before recommending anything, we established exactly what RFD runs, and how much of it.

Map of the Raleigh Fire Department's 28 fire station locations
Current RFD station locations.
28
Fire stations
150.9
Square miles
500+
Uniformed personnel
Source: Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan, 2025. Prepared by Darkhorse Emergency with NC Fire Chief Consulting. Published by the City of Raleigh.
Read the full master plan
Explore the plan

The department today

Raleigh, NC · 2025

Raleigh is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. The fire service it inherited was sized for a smaller one. Before recommending anything, we established exactly what RFD runs, and how much of it.

Map of the Raleigh Fire Department's 28 fire station locations
Current RFD station locations.
28
Fire stations
150.9
Square miles
500+
Uniformed personnel
Source: Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan, 2025. Prepared by Darkhorse Emergency with NC Fire Chief Consulting. Published by the City of Raleigh.
Read the full master plan
Explore the plan

The department today

Raleigh, NC · 2025

Raleigh is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. The fire service it inherited was sized for a smaller one. Before recommending anything, we established exactly what RFD runs, and how much of it.

Map of the Raleigh Fire Department's 28 fire station locations
Current RFD station locations.
28
Fire stations
150.9
Square miles
500+
Uniformed personnel
Source: Raleigh Fire Department Master Plan, 2025. Prepared by Darkhorse Emergency with NC Fire Chief Consulting. Published by the City of Raleigh.
Read the full master plan

Placeholder — awaiting approval from Chief Griffin

“Pull quote from Chief Griffin goes here — why Raleigh chose Darkhorse Emergency, what the engagement was like to be part of, and what the department is doing with the plan now.”

Chief Herbert Griffin · Raleigh Fire Department

A second example · Standards of Cover

Everett Fire Department, Washington.

Everett Fire Department, Washington.

Everett Fire Department, Washington.

Not every department needs a twenty-five year master plan. A Standards of Cover answers a narrower question — does what you deploy today match what your community actually asks of you — and it is the document accreditation and council decisions rest on.

What the assessment covers

01

Current state

Current state

Apparatus and staffing deployment, incident volume and spatial distribution, call concurrency and unit-hour utilisation.

02

Performance intervals

Performance intervals

First-due and total response time, alarm processing, turnout and travel — measured at the 90th percentile, by station and by hour of day.

03

Overgoal analysis

Overgoal analysis

A root cause assigned to every late response, by acuity, so improvement effort lands where it actually moves the number.

04

Effective response force

Effective response force

How long it takes to assemble enough firefighters for a residential and a commercial fire, and what it takes to close the gap.

05

Options and forecast

Options and forecast

Short-term staffing scenarios scored against each other, and a demand forecast to 2044 to test them against.

The engagement

7 years

Of incident data analysed

24,000+

Incidents a year, and growing

+37%

Forecast demand growth by 2044

3 groups

City leadership, IAFF Local 46 and dispatch, engaged directly

Station visits, seven years of records, and the people who run the calls — the same method, at the scale the question needs.

Why Darkhorse

Comprehensive analytics, built for the fire service.

Comprehensive analytics, built for the fire service.

Comprehensive analytics, built for the fire service.

01

Predictive and descriptive

Predictive and descriptive

We model what is coming, then test every recommendation against it, so your plan holds up for decades rather than budget cycles.

02

A dedicated analyst team

A dedicated analyst team

Your engagement is run by analysts who live in fire and EMS data, paired with fire service practitioners. The result reads like it was written by people who have stood in the bay.

03

Board-ready by design

Board-ready by design

Our documents are written to be defended in front of a council and adopted by a board, not just understood by a chief. Clear enough to act on, rigorous enough to approve.

04

A partnership that lasts

A partnership that lasts

We leave behind the structures and the data culture to keep the plan alive, and we are there for the next phase as your community changes.

Next steps

Talk to the people who would run your engagement.

Tell us what you are planning — a master plan, a standards of cover, a station decision — and we will tell you plainly what it takes and what it will show.

Every dollar counts.
Every second counts.
Every decision counts.
Every life counts.

Every dollar counts.
Every second counts.
Every decision counts.
Every life counts.

Every dollar counts.
Every second counts.
Every decision counts.
Every
life counts.